Sunday, 15 August 2021

Part 4 Of A Digital VFO For The G6LBQ Irwell HF Transceiver

For part 1 of the Digital VFO click here.

For part 2 of the Digital VFO click here.

For part 3 of the Digital VFO click here.

Digital VFO & RF Oscillator Module

"For The G6LBQ Irwell HF Transceiver"

Welcome to part 4 of my blog post series detailing the Digital VFO and RF oscillator module for my “Irwell HF Transceiver project”.  

The PCB's have arrived from the fabrication plant so it is now time to get busy with the soldering iron and hopefully call time on this part of the project, or at least for now. Providing there are no issues with the PCB's or hardware all that remains to be done is software updates to coincide with the future development of the project.

G6LBQ STM32 SI5351 VFO Boards

A trio of G6LBQ VFO boards


Global Component Crisis

Throughout 2020 and now 2021 there has been considerable disruption in the supply chain of electronic components and in particular semiconductors with lead times continually extending and prices rising. At the beginning of March 2021 I ordered a quantity of SI5351 IC's from RS Components and now five months down the line I have still not received them and the current scheduled delivery date is January 2022 though this could change with further extensions.

The cause of the global component crisis is due to a combination of different events with the COVID-19 pandemic being the primary reason. Other factors that have contributed to the problem include:

  • The China & United States trade war
  • Taiwan drought
  • A general shortage of raw materials
  • A fire at the Renesas semiconductor plant in Tokyo Japan

The impact of global component shortage has affected many manufactures and sectors who are reliant on their supply chains and at a time when the demand for consumer electronics is at an all time high, it is without doubt a global calamity.

The problem is likely to continue well into 2022 so for now "the chips are well and truly down"!

I felt compelled to mention the component crisis as it is does affect our hobby and the availability of certain components is now proving to be a problem for myself. Last week I went on the RS Components website to order ULN2803A darlington array IC's for the digital VFO I/O board and this is what I was presented with:

 

The availability of the ULN2803A IC's is not much of an issue at the moment as I wont be needing the I/O board until I develop the bandpass & lowpass filter modules so for now I will set this aside.

Fortunately I had exactly three SI5351 IC's in my component stock so I have been able to build the VFO oscillator and Display controller boards.

Here is an image of the finished VFO controller board showing the top side of the PCB without the display connected:

G6LBQ STM32 SI5351 Display PCB Top

Actual PCB Size is 110mm by 75mm


And next is a bottom or back view of the VFO controller PCB:

G6LBQ STM32 SI5351 Display PCB Back

Actual PCB Size is 110mm by 75mm


Here is an image of the finished VFO Oscillator board showing the top side of the PCB:

G6LBQ STM32 SI5351 Oscillator PCB Top

Actual PCB Size is 110mm by 75mm


And next is a bottom or back view of the VFO oscillator PCB:

G6LBQ STM32 SI5351 Oscillator PCB Bottom

Actual PCB Size is 110mm by 75mm


The controller and oscillator boards have been designed so they connect together with PCB headers, they are then secured in place using M3 brass pillars as shown bellow:

G6LBQ STM32 SI5351 VFO Boards Top View

 Here is a different view of the boards connected together:

G6LBQ STM32 SI5351 VFO Boards Back View

The four unused mounting holes and header connector that can be seen on the oscillator board are used to mount the I/O board.

Finally the VFO can be seen working but I must apologize for the poor quality of the image which does not do justice for the display:

G6LBQ Homebrew SI5351 VFO

I was relieved and pleased that the VFO worked first time and the 3.2" TFT display is  clear to view and a nice size.

The next module that I will be tackling is the receive bandpass filters and once I have done this I will comeback to the VFO and hopefully build the additional I/O module pending parts availability!

Project files and software will soon be made available via the Groups.io platform by joining my G6LBQ community group where you can discuss my projects, ask questions and help others.

For part 5 of the Digital VFO click here.

 
Joining my group is free just click on the button below.
 
Join G6LBQ on Groups.io
 
 Until next time...
 
 G6LBQ Blog 
 
73's From Andy G6LBQ
Its all About The Radio Ga Ga...
 

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